Jak Xaver instaloval Debian
vanous (27.09.2000 07:14:12)

/Martasova cesta k Debianu/

///////////////////////////
Motto: Nerikej, ze to nejde. Rekni, ze to neumis.
Ucit se ......

Text je psan paralelne s vykonavanim popisovanych cinnosti.

Do CD mechaniky vlozime CD-DEBIAN 1
(Dame-li CD-DEBIAN 2, pak se na tebe bude divat PENGUIN. )
Nezapomen pak CD prehodit za CD-1.

Musime mit BIOS s CD-boot
Na cerne obrazovce se podivej, jestli ti Linux z HDD 850 MB neudelal
4GB a nepridal 128 MB RAM :-)

-Configure the Keyboard
-vzhledem k pozdejsi lokalizaci jen U.S. English QWERTY
-Initialize and Activate a Swap Partition
*zalezi jak lezi, zavisi jak visi, je dobre nechat cca 15 MB na zacatku HDD pro /boot.
!! Rada - kdyz jsi sklerotik a nevis,jak sis rozsekal disk, pust si
druhou konzolu (Alt + F2). Stiskni ENTER a pouzij _cfdisk_.

!!Je-li vice particii, je nutno zvolit :Alternate: Initia....
a pouzij dalsi /hdaXXX.
Pritom budes dotazovan na umisteni v adresarove strukture.
Napr. /boot /home /usr /MUJ_NAZEV

-Install Operating System Kernel and Modules
-vyberes odkud, ja z CD-ROM + strc CD 1 do mech........


Please choose... Pta se na cestu k mistu archivu na CD.
Sam si spravne odpovi _/instmnt_ . (Je li to jinde, musis napsat)


Pleas select the directory contain.....

?? Tady moc nevim co a jak, davam _default_
??
??
??
??
??


-Configure Device Driver Modules
Podpora HARDWARE, volba modulu


Ja volim pouze NET, ne2000, parametry io=0x240 irq=10
!! Tato cisla musi odpovidat skutecnosti, u zadavani adresy nazapomenout 0x

Dojde k zobrazeni "cerne obrazovky" s textem Instalation succeeded.
(A nebo taky s hlasenim FAILED :-(


:-( Vzhledem ke svym mensim zkusenostem davam EXIT a dalsi neumim:-(

-Configure the Network
Jmeno systemu , defaulne _debian_ , davam si pentas . !Radeji s malymi
pismeny (mozna nemusi, viz problemy s mailem: franta@ >< Franta@ )

-Configuration for eth0 (Ether....
?? Pta se na pouyiti DHCP nebo BOOTP k automaticke konfiguraci.
?? Budu potrebovat DH.. nebo BOOTP server v lokalni siti,
??

Kdyz dam YO, rika, ze to bude bolet. Nakonec hlasi chybu.
Kdyz dan Ne, pta se na IP adresu.

Nabizi 192.168.1.1 Udelam mu 193.XXXXXX.
Netmask 255.255.255.0 , treba necham.
(Az nekdy budu vedet co ted delam, budu se smat sobe sam si.)

Gateway = 193.168.1.2

Pta se na domenove jmeno : pentasovo
Mam to pry nechat prazdne , kdyz domenu nemam .
Asi se zamotavam, chce tri IP adresy name serveru.


-Install the Base system

Vyber media - CD-ROM

Please choose... Pta se na cestu k mistu archivu na CD.
Sam si spravne odpovi _/instmnt_ . (Je li to jinde, musis napsat)

Pleas select the directory contain.....

?? Tady moc nevim co a jak, davam _default_


-Configure the Base System
Nastaveni mista kvuli casove zone (Poruba tu neni)
Pak si vyber, jsetli chces mit cas jako v Greenwi???, nebo jako doma
Zalezi na potrebe.

-Make Linux Bootable Directly from Hard Disk
Stastny ten, co ma jen Linux.
Zde je nutno vzpomenout vyse zmineny 15 MB oddil /boot.
Instaluj do /dev/hda1 (nebo ktery jsi oznacil jako /boot)


-A master boot record is required to boot the system.
If you are already using a boot manager, and want to keep
it answer "No".......

Pri instalaci LILO do /dev/hda, jinymi slovy do MBR jsi bud cistokrevny
tucnak, nebo zacnes brecet .." LINUX znicil WIN a HDD "....
Zachranou je fdisk/mbr z boot W95 diskety.
Das-li No, mas moznost pouzit i jiny BOOT-manager

-Make a Boot Floppy
Kdyz uz nemas tu k Win, urcite si porid tuhle.
Pouzij disketu, ktera je dobra (preber si to jak chces).

-Reboot the System
!! Vyjmi CD z mechaniky, nebo v BIOSu zakaz boot z CD.
Totez plati o Floppy.

**Jelikoz pouzivam Boot-manager Martina Hinnera, spoustim jej
A PRIDAVAM DO MENU.
NA CD-POTATO Unoficial PUK.... je na disku 4 dost dobry BOOTovac.
(POZOR !! Kdyz mas v ruce skalpel, jeste nejsi chirurg.)



********************************************************************
R E B O O T R E B O O T R E B O O T
********************************************************************


Po rebootu system sam najede (je-li spravne nastaveno bootovani, LILO etc.)


-Md5 passwords
Zvyseni bezpecnosti, nelze :-) , nelze snadno zjistit hesla k prihlaseni do systemu.

-Shadow password
Nikdo :-) se lehce nedostane k souboru s hesly.


Nastavovani hesel
Nejlepsi je 1234 nebo uplne bez hesla (root take bez hesla, prosim)


root Heslo se zadava 2x.

-It`s a bad idea to use the root account for normal day-to-day
activities,
Pry neni dobre pouzivat ROOTa pro denni pouzivani. Pry je to nebezpecne.
(Kecy, ROOT zasadne bez hesla !!!!!!)
Kdyz chces vytvor si normalniho usera, rekni YES

-Select a username for the new account.......

Pripadneho dalsiho usera zadej malymi pismeny a cisly
franta bond007 ..... . Xaver by mel potize s mailem,
proto pouze jako xaver !!!!!

Enter the full name....
Zadej jmeno usera : Xaver Xaverov

Enter a password for the new user :

rZ95Hk ( Vetsina systemu bere jen 8 znaku, zadne slohovky.
Diakritiku si nechej na pokusy, az budes vedet vic.)

-It seems your system.....
Tvoje sunka nema PCMCIA, chces zrusit podporu PCMCIA karet?
Jo nebo Ne, podle situace.

-If you have an account on an ISP, a..........
Mas-li ucet u providera internetu a chces se pripojit po tlf.lince
a modemu ?
Jo nebo Ne.

Kdyz Jo
Create a conection
**
** Zatim vynechano, moznosti pripojeni je vic.
**
**
**


Apt Configuration
---------------------------------

Apt nabizi ruzne cesty k archivum.Cesty je mozno kombinovat.
Puci (PUKove) chodi pres CD-ROM.


-This program was unable to auto-detect a CD-ROM........

?? Tady mi to neni nijak povedome, jak jsem se tu dostal ??
??

Rekni (tak jak je nabizeno /dev/cdrom)

-You have another Debian Cd
Ted se pta, jestli mas vice CD, ktere patri k distribuci POTATO
Unoficial PUK .... ( Frajeri maji ctyri )

** Jsi-li novacek (NOVICE,UCHO....), nestyd se za to a klidne
** tam dej jenom jedno. Tobe to staci.....
**
**

Proto rekni Yo a do CD mechaniky vkladej dalsi.
Jestlize zacinas a nemas-li predstavu o tom vsen SW,
pak vloz jen CD1. Pro uceni to staci (vi,chmod,grep....)
Nemas-li dalsi, rekni, ze ne.
-Apt is now configured...... Add another apt source ?
Jestli mas moznost jeste NFS, internet a pod, dej Yo.
Ja davam Ne.


!! Ted se dostavame do mista, kde autor nevi moc kudy kam.
!! Je zde moznost jit dvemi cestami.
!! SIMPLE (KISS = Keep it simple, stupid)
!! Advanced (only for maniacs)



Ja se vydavan cestou _simple_
Zaskrtacavi policka.
Bohuzel nejsem schopen mit zatim pevne v rukou

Stisknuti _I_ dostanete informace o balicku.
Stisnuti _F_ zapocen instalaci.



-If you have a PCI (or, on Sparc, SBUS) video card, I can try to automatically determine what kind of hardware you have suggesr an apprpriate server to use.
May I continue ??

Davam Yes (Yo).

-Your video card was succesfully identified.......
Detect Your Video Card

Muj PC ma S3 Trio (tim se nechlubim) a tak doslo k pouziti
_s3 server_.



-Whitch fonts do you want to install ? You should install at least one of these. X Windows System Fonts

[*] xfonts-75dpi
[ ] xfonts-100dpi

?? Tady tak trochu nevim vo co go.
?? Nechavam je 75 dpi.
??


-A terminal emulator support an interface for you interact the command shell............................................................

V textu stoji, ze nejbeznejsi je _xterm_ a _rxvt_.
Ja nechavam jen xterm.

-As its name suggest, a windows manager manages the windows inside the X Windows System. Debian comes with a large select.......

Tady se mohou projevit ruzne deviace useru (Win NT, Next Step ....).

V textu se uvadi nejbeznejsi _twm_ _fvwm_ _wmaker_.


-Do you want install to xdm, the X Display Manager ? xdm provides
services similar to thoose provided by init, getty and login on
text-based consoles; prompting for login name and password,
authenticating the user, and runing a sesion.
Podle toho, jak jsem to pochopil :
Yes - pri startu najede X a login hlasim do X

No - pri startu najede konzola, login hlasim do prikazzoveho radku
X-ka mam pres _startx &_

-Select the type of mouse
!! Tady je misto, kde se stavam nestastnym.
!! Pri stejnem nastaveni jako v LIVE-CD SuSE 6.2 se myska chova
!! velmi blbe. Popisu dale, az k tomu dojde.
!!
!!
!!Poznamka 14.09.2000 dle zkusenosti z provozu: Mam-li spusteny gpm na konzole,
!!myska v X je tuha. V konzole dej gpm -k (killne gpm) a myska v X ihned jede.

Ja, vzhledem k mysi Genius 3 tlacitka davam : 3 * Mouse system
-If your mouse has only two butt.......
Kdyz mas jen dve tlacitka na mysi, je doporuceno dodelat si jej
emulaci. Povolis volbu YES a treti tlacitko "vznikne" stlacenim obou
dvou.

-Which device is your mouse connect.........
Kde mas povesenou mys ??
Mas-li PS2, pak /dev/psaux
Mas-li na "com1", pak /dev/ttyS0 // "com2" = /dev/ttyS1 //
Dalsi veta rika : (Vsimnete si vazby you are planning)
!! Kdyz planujete pouzit GPM ( = myska x X-kach i v konzoli)
! napis /dev/gpmdata .
!!
!! Tady jeste tapu, protoze mi myska dela psi kusy (to je zvirat)
!!
!! Pisu tedy /dev/ttyS0.

-The X Window System uses a XKEYBOARD extension to manage.........

!! Tady taky nejsem doma. Mam WIN95 a bude se pocestovat Snekovymi
!! wjecmi (viz CD cislo 4 /PRIDANO NAVIC/....)
!!
!! Davam 01. US/Standard


-Select one of the predefined ranges in the list....
Rozliseni a radkova frekvence monitoru.

Rikaji, at si vyberu podle moznosti monitoru.
!!NEPRETAHOVAT!! na vyssi, hrozi zniceni !!!

Davam: 02: Super VGA 800x600 56 Hz. Na slusny monas patri 04.


-Select one of the predefined ranges .......
Vertical Sync Range of Your Monitor

Preventivne davam /01/
Tyto hodnoty lze najit v manualu k monitoru.
Pokud nevis, co delas, nejdriv si to zjisti.


-Please enter an identifier for your monit.....
Jak si pojmenujes svuj monitor.
Nejedna se o parametr, rikej mu treba Vojtechu. Napis treba jeho typ.


-How much video memory do you have on your video card ?......

Ja mam 1 MB (1024 kB). Cislo je dulezite. Cti manual VGA
Nekde pisou, at das prave ucho na ikone SYSTEM, atd...
(Takovou distribuci Linuxu neznam)

-Pleas enter an ident... video card.
Zase jenom pojmenovani video karty. Franta (u me typ S3)


-A Clokchip line forces the detection of a programmable clock device.
With a clockchip enabled, any required clock can be ........


?? Cert aby se v tom vyznal. Jedna se o hardware VGA karty.
Davam 00: none



/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*
Ja vse resim pres _XF86Setup_ = blbuvzdorny setup, k nastaveni
vsech vyse popsanych hruz (Mouse, Monitor, Video Card) .
!!
!!Problem s mysi vsak (pouze u Debianu) neresi.
/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*/*



-For most modern configurations, a clock line is neither required or
desirable. However, for some older hardware it can be useful since it
prevents the slow and nasty........
Ted se pta, jestli ma dat X -probeonly, tedy zkousku nastaveni HW.
Yes.
--HLASKA: Nenalezen (neobjeven) ...., dava NO CLOCK......
Pry pro nove HWary to je tak.

-8bpp (256 colours) is supportde on most servers, while higrer color
depth are only supported on some video cards.....

Rikas, kolik barev mas mit /256 64000 nebo 16 000 000 /

Za zminku stoji : Jestlize zvolite kombinaci postu barev
s rozlisenim, ktere Xserver nepodporuje, bude toto nastaveni
na pocatku preskoceno. (No comment).

-This is the resolution that X will try to use on startup. If it is not
possilble to use this resolution because odf clock rate or other
constrainst, it will automaticcaly be skipped.

Vyber rozliseni, se kterym bude X startovat. Kdyz to nepujde
(HW nestiha), automaticky dojde ke snizeni rozliseni.
Zdvorile 640*480 (klidne 800*600)

-Please indicate other resolution that you may wis to use. You can
toggle between valid resolution at a given color.....

Jde o prijemne prehazovani rozliseni pomoci stisku
/CTRL/ /ALT/ /+/ (stiskni najednou jako CtrlAltDel).
Jestlize jsi vybral rozliseni 600x400 a 800x600, pak
muzes prepnout i bez "LINUX restartoval X-Windows"

-I am ready to erite a configuration file for your setup. Where
should I write this file? The default Debian location is
/etc/X11/XF86Config

Konfiguraci, kterou jsi vybral musis ulozit
do /etc/X11/Xconfig
Praskni do ENTERu.
-A configurationfile for your setup has been written to
/etc/X11/Xconfig. You may wish to customize

Jestlize se ti tato anabaze libila,
muzes si to pomoci _anXious_ uzit znovu.
***11 z 10 luseru doporucuje XF86Setup***

"LINUX rekonfiguroval system na VYSSI vykon"

------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHVILKU STRPENI -NEPANIKARIT (KONTROLUJ LED HDD, ze zije)

Pak najede cerna obrazovka (s bilymi pismenky)
System aktivne vypise vsechny balicky, ktere si prejes nainstalovat.
Dole je informace :
- 1 balik upgrade
- 260 novych instalovanych
- kecy, kecy. kecy----musis mit velky disk

- PRESS Y

- Text nam rika, Strc CD 1 do CD mechaniky. a stiskni ENTER.

- Pleas enter the default URL to use.....
Pro maly mily LYNX (textovy www prohlizec) zadej
homepage. Tucnaci doporucuji www.penguin.cz

-EsounD usually needs sound hardware instaled.....................

Do you have sound hardware installed ?

Ja teda jo. YES

-wwwoffle offers you translation of most of the HTML pages. Those pages
which are not currently
wwwoffle umozni stahnout oblibenou stranku k procteni automaticky,
aniz bys musel viset na lince.== OFF-LINE stranky

??
?? Jestli tomu rozumim dobre, tak wwwoffle nabizi prelozeni
?? HTML stranek do jineho jazyka z anglictiny......???????
??
en (English)

-Using a parent proxy normally result in a remarkable speed gain. If
you don`t want to use one enter "none" ......

No,smrtelnici martas ani xaver nemaji pevnou linku, ani sit,
tak teda "none"

-Whoever is providing you with internet acces should have told you what
it`s called. Typically it`s something like"news"
??
?? Sorry Vim, ze nic nevim....

-The script provided with the package support two kinds of network
connection: a pernament one and one provided by PPP. When set up for
PPP the package will download news every time a PPP connection is
established. With a pernamentconnection news will be downloaded
daily. Either option will work if you are using diald to
manage a PPP
connecton. (Taky delaji preklepy :-)

Vyber, jake pripojeni k siti (internetu) budes mit
PPP == mas jen modem
permanent == zavolej mi do klubu


Ja volim PPP

- If you say then an up to date list of groups will be downloaded
from the news server once Leafnode has been set up.

Do you wish to update the list of available groups ?




Chybi preklad ......Neco o obcasnem stahovani novinek z ...???


Rikam, ze


********************************************
Rozjede se cerna obrazovka a zapocne install
baliku.

Rekne si o druhe CD.
********************************************


-Packages that use debconf for configuration share a common look and
feel. You can select the type of user interface they all use.

The dialog frontend provides a full-screen, character based interface
using the ncurses library, while the text frontend uses a more
traditional plain text interface. The web frontend can be accesed
using your favorite browser. The noninteractive frontend never asks you
any questions.

What frontend should be used for configuring packages ?

_Dialog
_Text
_Web
_Noninteractive


Utilitka _debconf si s Vami pokeca . Vybiras si, zda
TEXT, WWW-BROWSER... (nezkousel jsem)

NONINTERACTIVE- se na nic nepta (a hned strili)

Ja davam WEB (zkouska).

-Packages that use debconf for configuration prioritize the questions
they might ask you. Only question with a certain..

Tady si jednoduse vybiras miru tolerance

Vybiras miru, pod kterou jsou ignorovany chybove
dialogy.

-Setting up exim (3.12-10)
I can do some automatic configuration of your mail system, by asking
you a nimber of questions. Later you may have to conform and/or correct
your answers. In any case, comprehensive information on configuring exim is
in the eximdoc package and in /usr/doc/exim/spec.txt

[---PRESS RETURN---]


You must choose one of the option below.

Ja davam (5) -nekdy priste.....

-Errors were encountered while processing:

afterstep
balsa
bzip2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

E: Sub-proces /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Some errros occurred while unpacking. I"m going to configure the
packages that were installed. This may reslt in duplicate errors
or errors cusedbby missing dependencies. This is OK, only the errors
above this messages are important. Pleas fix them and run [I]nstall again
Press enter to continue.



!! Nutno jeste presneji prelozit,
!!
!!

Davam ENTER


-The default (also know as system) paper can be chosen from many known
papers that are currently recognized by programs using the libpaper
library (with libpaper, paper names are case sensitive; if you use
programs that use the system paper size but do not rely on the libpaper
library, thsi may not be true and some of papers listed below may
not be known by these programs):

a3 a4 letter .......


Default paper name ?
Pta se na velikost (druh) papiru v tiskarne.


Davam _a4_.


-WVDIAL AUTOCONFIGURATION
Nech to na dobu, az bude klid a uprav si /etc/wvdial.conf




-Setting up xserver-vga16 (3.3.6-10).....
No default X server previously set, or previous default has been removed.
Do you want to make the VGA16 X server the default ?

Rika, ze zatim nebyl urcen X server a nabizi VGA16 jako default.
Mas-li odzkousenou VGA kartu, muzes dat No. Mas-li kartu, kterou neznas,
dej YES. Na VGA 16 pojede (temer) kde co a zbytek upravis XF86Setup...



-Setting up xserver-s3 ......


Poznal (nevim jetsli to zjistoval znovu, nebo si to precetl), ze mam
S3. Nabizi jej jako default X server.
Davam Yes.






Modra obrazovka (NEPLEST S Blue screen of DEATH)

Configuring
One or more packages failed to install. This is probably due to bugs in
the packages. (Sorry, Debian not perfect!) Simply trying to install
those packages again may work around the problem, or at least move the
installation process along a little further. If you decide not to try
again, bear in mind that some packages on your system will be in a
broken state until you manually resolve the problem .

Packages failed to install. Retray ?




Ja davam


pentas login:

TAK A TO JE Z INSTALACE (bez konfigurace ppp a exim-mailu) VSE .